general description the pvu414 series photovoltaic relay is a single- pole, normally open solid-state relay that can replace electromechanical relays in many applications. it utilizes international rectifier?s proprietary hexfet ? power mosfet as the output switch, driven by an integrated circuit photovoltaic generator of novel construction. the output switch is controlled by radiation from a gaalas light emitting diode (led) which is optically isolated from the photovoltaic generator. the pvu414 is ideally suited for instrumentation, multiplexing, scanning and data acquisition applications. it offers high operating speed, low thermal offset (emf) voltage, low and stable on-state resistance and high off-state resistance. the pvu414 relay is packaged in a 6-pin, molded dip package with either thru-hole or surface- mount (gull-wing) terminals. it is available in stan dard plastic shipping tubes or on tape-and-reel. please refer to part identification information. applications ? multiplexing ? scanning ? multichannel sampling ? data acquisition ? signal level switching ? instrumentation and measurement (hexfet is the registered trademark for international rectifier?s power mosfets) part identification PVU414PBF thru-hole pvu414spbf surface-mount pvu414s-tpbf surface-mount, tape and reel features ? hexfet power mosfet output ? bounce-free operation ? high operating speed ? high off-state resistance ? 0.2 v thermal offset voltage ? 4,000 v rms i/o isolation ? linear ac/dc operation ? solid-state reliability ? ul recognized ? esd tolerance: 4000v human body model 500v machine model microelectronic power ic hexfet ? power mosfet photovoltaic relay single pole, normally open, 0-400v, 140ma ac /dc series PVU414PBF 1 www.irf.com ? 2015 international rectifier submit datasheet feedback june 02, 2015
series PVU414PBF 2 www.irf.com ? 2015 international rectifier submit datasheet feedback june 02, 2015 general characteristics limits units minimum dielectric strength, input-output 4000 v rms minimum insulation resistance, input-output @t a =+25c, 50%rh, 100v dc 10 12 ? maximum capacitance, input-output 1.0 pf maximum pin soldering temperature (10 seconds maximum) +260 c ambient temperature range: operating -40 to +85 c storage -40 to +100 output characteristics limits units operating voltage range 0 to 400 v (dc or ac peak) maximum load current @t a =+40c, 5ma control (see figure 1) a connection 140 ma (ac or dc) b connection 150 ma (dc) c connection 210 ma (dc) maximum on-state resistance @t a =+25c for 50ma pulsed load, 5ma control (see figure 4) a connection 27 ? b connection 14 ? c connection 7 ? minimum off-state resistance @t a =+25c, 320v (see figure 5) 10 10 ? maximum turn-on time @t a =+25c (see figure 7) 500 s for 50ma, 100 v dc load, 5ma control maximum turn-off time @t a =+25c (see figure 7) 200 s for 50ma, 100 v dc load, 5m a control maximum thermal offset voltage @ 5ma control 0.2 v maximum output capacitance @ 50v dc (see figure 2) 12 pf input characteristics limits units minimum control current (see figure 1) 3.0 ma maximum control current for off-state resistance @t a =+25c 0.4 ma control current range (caution: current limit input led, see figure 6) 3.0 to 25 ma maximum reverse voltage 6.0 v electrical specifications (-40c t a +85c unless otherwise specified ) international rectifier does not recommen d the use of this product in aerospace, avionics, military or life support applica tion s. users of this international rectifier product in such applications assume all risks of such use and indemnify international rectifier against all damages resulting from such use.
series PVU414PBF 3 www.irf.com ? 2015 international rectifier submit datasheet feedback june 02, 2015 connection diagrams figure 3. linearity characteristics figure 4. typical normalized on-resistance 5 ma control @ 25c pulsed -50 -100 -150 -200 50 100 150 200 -5.0 -4.0 -3.0 -2.0 -1.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 figure 1. current derating curves figure 2. typical output capacitance 'a' connection 200 150 100 50 0 01020304050 vdd, drain-to-drain voltage (v) a a i led= i led=
series PVU414PBF 4 www.irf.com ? 2015 international rectifier submit datasheet feedback june 02, 2015 i d 10% t dly t on t off i led 90% 800 600 400 200 100 1000 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 20. 0 t on dly t led current (a) figure 7. typical delay times figure 8. delay time definitions figure 5. typical normalized off-state leakage figure 6. input characteristics (current controlled) typical min. device & +85c limit max. device & -45c limit 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0
series PVU414PBF 5 www.irf.com ? 2015 international rectifier submit datasheet feedback june 02, 2015 01-2008 01 case outlines 01-2009 01 note: for the most current drawing please refer to ir website at: http://www .irf.com/p ackage/
series PVU414PBF 6 www.irf.com ? 2015 international rectifier submit datasheet feedback june 02, 2015 ? qualification standards can be found at international rectifier?s web site: http://www.irf.com/product-info/reliability ?? applicable version of jedec standard at the time of product release date comments ? added qualification information table on p a g e 6 ? updated data sheet with new ir corporate template revision history 6/2/2015 ir world headquarters: 101 n. sepulveda blvd., el segundo, california 90245, usa data and specifications subject to change without notice to contact international rectifier, please visit http://www.irf.com/whoto-call/ PVU414PBF n/a pvu414spbf msl4 pvu414s-tpbf (p er jedec j-std-020e & jedec j-std-033c ?? ) rohs compliant yes qualification information ? qualification level industrial (per jedec jesd47i ?? guidelines) moisture sensitivity level
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